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mimiclaw/docs/WIFI_ONBOARDING_AP.md

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2026-03-08 23:12:55 +08:00
# Wi-Fi AP Onboarding Guide
This guide documents the Wi-Fi onboarding flow for firmware builds that include the MimiClaw onboarding portal.
## What It Does
When onboarding is enabled, MimiClaw can expose a local Wi-Fi access point such as `MimiClaw-XXXX` and serve a configuration page at `http://192.168.4.1`.
Typical uses:
- first-time Wi-Fi setup without editing firmware
- updating saved Wi-Fi, model, proxy, or bot credentials later
- recovering a device that can no longer join the previous router
## Requirements
- a firmware build with the Wi-Fi onboarding portal enabled
- an ESP32-S3 board powered on and booted normally
- a phone or laptop that can join the temporary `MimiClaw-XXXX` network
## First-Time Setup
1. Power on the device.
2. Wait for the onboarding hotspot `MimiClaw-XXXX` to appear.
3. Join that hotspot from your phone or laptop.
4. Open `http://192.168.4.1` if the captive page does not open automatically.
5. Fill in at least:
- `SSID`
- `Password`
6. Add optional settings if needed:
- `API Key`
- `Model`
- `Provider`
- `Telegram`
- `Feishu`
- `Proxy`
- `Search`
7. Click `Save & Restart`.
8. Wait for the device to reboot and join your normal Wi-Fi network.
## Updating Settings Later
If the firmware keeps the admin AP online after normal Wi-Fi connection, you can reconnect to `MimiClaw-XXXX` later and open `http://192.168.4.1` again.
The page should prefill the currently effective configuration so you can edit only the fields you want to change.
## Config Priority
The onboarding page follows the same config priority as the firmware:
1. saved NVS values
2. build-time defaults from `main/mimi_secrets.h`
That means:
- if a field exists in NVS, it overrides the build-time default
- if you clear a saved field and reboot, the device falls back to `main/mimi_secrets.h`
- if both NVS and build-time values are empty, the field stays empty
## Clearing Saved Values
On firmware versions that support clearing fields from the portal:
- leaving a field blank and saving removes the corresponding NVS key
- after reboot, the page shows the build-time fallback if one exists
If you need to wipe all saved runtime settings, use:
```text
mimi> config_reset
```
## Troubleshooting
### No `MimiClaw-XXXX` hotspot appears
- verify that the running firmware actually includes the onboarding portal
- if the device already connects successfully and does not keep the admin AP online, clear Wi-Fi config and reboot
- confirm the board has finished booting before scanning for Wi-Fi
### The page still shows old values
- refresh the page manually
- reconnect to the AP and open `http://192.168.4.1` again
- if needed, restart the browser once to clear stale captive portal state
### The build-time provider/model do not show up
If the device already has `model` or `provider` saved in NVS, the saved values win over `main/mimi_secrets.h`.
To return to build-time defaults:
- clear those fields in the portal and save, or
- run `config_reset`
## Notes
- The onboarding AP is typically local-only and intended for nearby configuration.
- Current onboarding implementations may use an open AP for simplicity, so avoid leaving it exposed longer than necessary.
- If your deployment needs stronger local protection, add an AP password before using the flow in production.